Introduction Uncertainty is everywhere. Whether we're forecasting tomorrow's weather, predicting customer demand, estimating equipment failure, or modelling the spread of…
Introduction Over the past few years, artificial intelligence has moved from simple pattern recognition to systems capable of performing highly…
Introduction In a world overflowing with data, one question quietly sits at the heart of every message we send, every…
Introduction Imagine nature as the world's most powerful problem solver — endlessly experimenting, selecting, and refining through millions of years…
Introduction In the world of Artificial Intelligence (AI), many problems—such as route optimisation, game strategy, or model tuning—reduce to a…
Introduction: The Search for the Best Solution Imagine you’re trying to find the fastest route through a city with hundreds…
Introduction Optimization lies at the heart of nearly every scientific and engineering challenge — from tuning the hyperparameters of a…
Introduction Language is at the heart of human communication—and in today's digital world, making sense of language at scale is…
What Are Vector Embeddings? Imagine trying to explain to a computer that the words "cat" and "dog" are more similar…
What is Monte Carlo Tree Search? Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) is a decision-making algorithm that helps an agent figure…