Introduction: The Search for the Best Solution Imagine you’re trying to find the fastest route through a city with hundreds…
Introduction Optimization lies at the heart of nearly every scientific and engineering challenge — from tuning the hyperparameters of a…
Introduction Every organisation today is flooded with documents — contracts, invoices, reports, customer feedback, medical records, research papers, and more.…
Introduction Natural Language Processing (NLP) powers many of the technologies we use every day—search engines, chatbots, translation tools, and voice…
Introduction Language is at the heart of human communication—and in today's digital world, making sense of language at scale is…
What Are Embedding Models? At their core, embedding models are tools that convert complex data—such as words, sentences, images, or…
What Are Vector Embeddings? Imagine trying to explain to a computer that the words "cat" and "dog" are more similar…
What is Monte Carlo Tree Search? Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) is a decision-making algorithm that helps an agent figure…
What is Dynamic Programming? Dynamic Programming (DP) is a powerful algorithmic technique used to solve complex problems by breaking them…
What is Temporal Difference Learning? Temporal Difference (TD) Learning is a core idea in reinforcement learning (RL), where an agent…