Introduction Imagine a group of robots cleaning a warehouse, a swarm of drones surveying a disaster zone, or autonomous cars navigating through city traffic. In each of these scenarios, multiple...

Introduction Imagine a group of robots cleaning a warehouse, a swarm of drones surveying a disaster zone, or autonomous cars navigating through city traffic. In each of these scenarios, multiple...
Introduction Reinforcement Learning (RL) is a powerful framework that enables agents to learn optimal behaviours through interaction with an environment. From mastering complex games like Go to...
Imagine teaching a robot to navigate a maze or training an AI to master a video game without ever giving it explicit instructions—only rewarding it when it does something right. This is the essence...
What is Deepfake? In an age where digital content shapes our daily lives, a new phenomenon is challenging our ability to trust what we see and hear: deepfakes. The term "deepfake" is a blend of...
What is Federated Learning? Federated Learning (FL) is a cutting-edge machine learning approach emphasising privacy and decentralisation. Unlike traditional machine learning methods, which rely on...
What is Anomaly Detection in LLMs? Anomaly detection in the context of Large Language Models (LLMs) involves identifying outputs, patterns, or behaviours that deviate significantly from what is...
What is Predictive Analytics? Predictive analytics uses historical data, statistical algorithms, and machine learning techniques to identify patterns and forecast future outcomes. At its core, it...
What is Multi-Task Learning? Multi-TaskMulti-task learning (MTL) is a machine learning approach in which a single model is trained to solve multiple tasks simultaneously rather than learning each...
What is Ethical AI? Ethical AI involves developing and deploying artificial intelligence systems prioritising fairness, transparency, accountability, and respect for user privacy and autonomy. It...
In machine learning (ML), bias is not just a technical concern—it's a pressing ethical issue with profound implications. As AI systems become increasingly integrated into our daily lives, from...
What is Query Understanding? Understanding user queries lies at the heart of efficient communication between humans and machines in the vast digital information and interaction landscape. Query...
What is Natural Language Search? Natural language search refers to the capability of search engines and other information retrieval systems to understand and interpret human language in its natural...
What is BERT in the context of NLP? In Natural Language Processing (NLP), the quest for models genuinely understanding and generating human language has been a longstanding challenge. One...
Can a Machine Tell a Lie? Picture this: you're scrolling through social media, bombarded by claims about the latest scientific breakthrough, political scandal, or celebrity gossip. Each post seems...
What is Cognitive Computing? The term "cognitive computing" has become increasingly prominent in today's rapidly evolving technological landscape. As our society generates and processes vast amounts...
What is a Multilayer perceptron (MLP)? In artificial intelligence and machine learning, the Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) stands as one of the foundational architectures, wielding remarkable...
Machine learning algorithms are at the core of many modern technological advancements, powering everything from recommendation systems to autonomous vehicles. Optimisation is central to the...
What is a Bayesian Network? Bayesian network, also known as belief networks or Bayes nets, are probabilistic graphical models representing random variables and their conditional dependencies via a...
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